Bangkok has always been a multi-ethnic,
multi-confessional society. Central Thai is the language
taught in schools and used in government.
Bangkok is the capital and largest urban
area city in Thailand. It is known in Thai as Krung Thep
Maha Nakhon, meaning "city of angels."
Bangkok is the most densely populated city
in Thailand with about 9 million people. Bangkok was
originally a small trading post on the west bank of the
lower Chao Phraya River during the Ayutthaya Kingdom. It
became the capital city in 1768 following the death of King
Taksin when the capital was moved to the east bank of the
river by Rama I.
Today, Bangkok is one of the most
important commercial centers in South East Asia and a
gateway and principal destination for many visitors. It has
more than 400 richly decorated temples, some of the biggest
shopping centers in Asia, and six universities. Its numerous
canals, some of which are home to floating markets, give
Bangkok the name "Venice of the East."
Places to Visit
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A dazzling site from
afar, the Grand Palace and Wat Prakaew command
respect from all who have walked in their sacred
grounds. Built in 1782, and for 150 years the home
of the Thai King, the Royal court and the
administrative seat of government, the Grand Palace
continues to have visitors in awe with its beautiful
architecture and intricate detail. Wat Pra Kaew
enshrines Phra Kaew Morakot (the Emerald Buddha),
the highly revered Buddha image meticulously carved
from a single block of emerald, dating from the 15th
century AD.
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Chintatown
Chinatown is a colourful, exotic and pleasingly
chaotic area, packed with market stalls and probably
the highest concentration of gold shops in the city.
The Chinese communities, relocated here from southern
China in the 1700s, still continue their own
traditions and religious practices. During major
festivities like Chinese New Year and the Vegetarian
Festival, the dynamism and spirit of celebration
spreads across town like wildfire, and if you happen
to be around, don’t miss an opportunity to witness
Bangkok Chinatown at its best.
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Floating Markets
The pioneer of all
floating markets, Damnoen Saduak continues to offer an
authentic experience despite its increasingly touristy
atmosphere. Imagine hundreds of wooden row boats
floating by, each laden to the brim with farm-fresh
fruits, vegetables or flowers. Food vendors fill their
vessels with cauldrons and charcoal grills, ready to
whip up a bowl of ‘boat noodle’ or seafood skewers
upon request. Floating markets are like living museums
where you can immerse in the local culture and way of
life as it once was before the arrival of global
consumerism.
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Wat Arun
The impressive
silhouette of Wat Arun’s towering spires has probably
become one of the most recognised temple landmarks of
Southeast Asia. Constructed during the first half of
the 19th century by King Rama II, in the ancient Khmer
style, the stupa (or ‘Prang’ in Thai), showcasing
ornate floral pattern decked out in glazed porcelain,
is even more stunning up close. Apart from its beauty,
Wat Arun symbolises the birth of the Rattanakosin
Period and the founding of the new capital after
Ayutthaya fell. Contrary to what its name suggests,
the temple appears most beautiful at sunset, rather
than sunrise.
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Wat Pho
There’s more to Wat Pho
than the gigantic reclining Buddha and traditional
Thai massage. Once a centre for public education
during the reign of King Rama III, Wat Pho (or Wat
Chetuphon) harbours a fascinating collection of
murals, inscriptions and sculptures that delve into
various subjects, from warfare to literature,
astronomy to archaeology. Apart from the main
pavilion, the vast temple complex contains a
landscaped garden with stone sculptures, stupas
adorned with glazed porcelain, a souvenir shop and the
College of Traditional Medicine.
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Chao Phraya River & Waterways
Bangkok owes much of
its fascinating history to the communities that
flourish along the Chao Phraya riverbanks. The areas
from Wat Arun to Phra Sumeru Fortress are home to some
of the oldest settlements in Bangkok, particularly
Bangkok Noi, where you can still revel in the charming
ambience of stilt houses and markets flanking the
complex waterways. One of the most scenic areas, the
riverside reflects a constantly changing scene day and
night: water-taxis ferrying commuters and heavily
laden rice barges chugging upstream, set against a
backdrop of glittering temples, historical landmarks
and luxury, five-star hotels.
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Chatuchak Weekend Market
Once only popular among
wholesalers and traders, Chatuchak Weekend Market has
reached a landmark status as a must-visit place for
tourists. Its sheer size and diverse collections of
merchandise will bring any seasoned shoppers to their
knees – this is where you can literally shop ‘till you
drop’. The 35-acre (68-rai) area of Chatuchak is home
to more than 8,000 market stalls. On a typical
weekend, more than 200,000 visitors come here to sift
through the goods on offer.
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Khao San Road
If Bangkok is a city
where East greets West, then Khao San Road is the
scene of their collision, the place where they jostle
for superiority and poke one another in the eye. With
travellers from every corner of the modern world,
sleek clubs playing sophisticated sounds, eclectic
market stalls, converted VW cocktail bars, and foods
tamed to suit the Western palate, it may seem clear
who won the fight. However, whether you're a hard-up
farang (foreigner) or open-minded Thai, its
irrepressible energy and carefree vibe makes it well
worth a visit.
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Soi Cowboy
Soi Cowboy was named
after the cowboy hat-wearing African-American who
opened the first bar here in the early 1970s.
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Jim Thompson’s House
Jim Thompson’s three decades of dedication to the
revival of Thai silk, then a dying art, changed the
industry forever. After the mysteriously disappeared
into the jungles of Malaysia, he left a legacy behind,
which is reflected through his vast collections of
Thai art and antiques now on display at the Jim
Thompson’s House and Museum, itself a lovely complex
of six Thai-style teakwood houses preserved to their
original glory.
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